Monday, March 24, 2014

Deep Underground, Federal Employees Process Paperwork by Hand in a Long-Outdated, Inefficient System

This is from "The Sinkhole of Bureaucracy" by David A. Fahrenthold writing in the Washington Post.  Hat tip: The Armstrong and Getty Show:  
In BOYERS, Pa. — The trucks full of paperwork come every day, turning off a country road north of Pittsburgh and descending through a gateway into the earth. Underground, they stop at a metal door decorated with an American flag. 
Behind the door, a room opens up as big as a supermarket, full of five-drawer file cabinets and people in business casual. About 230 feet below the surface, there is easy-listening music playing at somebody’s desk. 
This is one of the weirdest workplaces in the U.S. government — both for where it is and for what it does. 
Here, inside the caverns of an old Pennsylvania limestone mine, there are 600 employees of the Office of Personnel Management. Their task is nothing top-secret. It is to process the retirement papers of the government’s own workers.
But that system has a spectacular flaw. It still must be done entirely by hand, and almost entirely on paper. 
The employees here pass thousands of case files from cavern to cavern and then key in retirees’ personal data, one line at a time. They work underground not for secrecy but for space. The old mine’s tunnels have room for more than 28,000 file cabinets of paper records. 
This odd place is an example of how hard it is to get a time-wasting bug out of a big bureaucratic system. 
Held up by all that paper, work in the mine runs as slowly now as it did in 1977. 
“The need for automation was clear — in 1981,” said James W. Morrison Jr., who oversaw the retirement-processing system under President Ronald Reagan. In a telephone interview this year, Morrison recalled his horror upon learning that the system was all run on paper: “After a year, I thought, ‘God, my reputation will be ruined if we don’t fix this,’ ” he said. 
Morrison was told the system still relies on paper files. 
“Wow,” he said. ...